SYBBI - SEM IV - MCQ


MCQ – Multiple Choice Questions...

 


SAMPLE MCQ............

 

AS PER UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI SYLLABUS

 

 

Will be helpful to regular students of Mumbai university colleges who are going to give the online examinations of SEM II, SEM  IV and SEM V class of students.

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ANSWERS ARE HIGHLIGHTED IN BOLD 



CLASS: SYBBI

 

SUBJECT:COST ACCOUNTING

 

 

 

 

1.A ____________ cost is the cost which is directly related to the output.

A] fixed cost b]variable cost  c]sunk costs  d]imputed cost

 

2.The three major  elements of product costs are all except

A] Direct materials B] factory overheads C] direct labour D]Indirect labor

 

 3. A _________ cost is the cost which is incurred for an accounting    period and which tends to be unaffected by fluctuations in the levels of activity.

A] fixed cost              b]variable cost  c]sunk costs  d]imputed cost

 

4.__________ cost  is a hypothetical or notional cost not involving any actual cash payments and computed only for decision making.

A] fixed cost  b]variable cost  c]sunk costs  d]imputed cost

 

5. __________ cost is historical cost which is incurred in the past and not relevant to the decision required to be made by management at present.

A] fixed cost  b]variable cost  c]sunk costs  d]imputed cost.

 

6. _____________ deals with classification of costs.

A] CAS-1  B] CAS-2  C] CAS-3  D]CAS-4

 

7._____________ is the value of the alternatives foregone by adopting a particular strategy or employing resources in a specific manner.

A] Opportunity cost b]variable cost  c]sunk costs  d]imputed cost.

 

8. _____________ cost is the aggregate of variable cost.

A] Opportunity cost b]Marginal costs  c]sunk costs  d]imputed cost.

 

9. ___________ is the cost which  contain both fixed and variable elements.

A] Opportunity cost b]Marginal costs  c]semi variable costs  d]step cost.

 

10. __________ is a cost which is fixed in nature but only within certain levels of activity.

A] Opportunity cost b]Marginal costs  c]semi variable costs  d]step cost.

 

11. Direct materials + direct labour + direct expenses = _________.

A] Works cost  B] Cost of production C] prime cost D] Cost of sales

12.Prime cost + factory overheads +Administration overhead = _________

A] Works cost  B] Cost of production C] total sales D] Cost of sales

 

13. Total cost + profit = _____________

A] Works cost  B] Cost of production C] prime cost D] total sales

 

14. The process of ascertainment of costs is known as ____________.

A] costing B] cost reporting C] cost control d]cost analysis

 

15. The guidance and regulation by executive action of the costs  of operating an undertaking is known as

A] costing B] cost reporting C] cost control d]cost analysis

 

16. An example of fixed cost is ___________

A] materials consumed B] factory power C] rent d] packing material

 

17.A cost per unit which increases or decreases when volume of output increases or decreases is known as ___________

A] fixed cost  b]variable cost  c]sunk costs  d]imputed cost

 

18. Cost of production – administration overheads = ______________

A] Prime cost B]cost of sales C]works cost D]work in progress

 

19. An example of variable cost is__________

A] Rent B]Depreciation C] property taxes D] packing material

 

20. Form of specific order costing where work is undertaken to customer’s special requirements and each order is comparatively of short duration .

A]Job order costing B] Batch costing C] contract costing D] process costing

 

21.Form of specific order costing which consists of a group of similar articles which maintain its identity  throughout one or more stages of production.

A]Job order costing B] Batch costing C] contract costing D] process costing

 

22.which of the following items is not included in preparation of cost sheet?

A] carriage inward B]purchase returns C] sales commission D] Interest paid

 

23. which of the following items is not included in preparation of cost sheet?

A] loss on sale of assets B]purchase returns C] sales commission D] salaries

 

24. Sales Rs.1,20,000, Profit 20% on sales. Cost of sales are Rs. __________

A] 1,24,000 B] 1,00,000 C]96,000 D] 1,44,000

 

25. Sales Rs.1,50,000, Profit 20% on sales. Cost of sales are Rs. __________

A] 1,20,000 B] 1,80,000 C]90,000 D] 1,40,000

 

26. Prime cost Rs.5,00,000 , direct labour Rs.1,20,000 , direct expenses Rs.7000. cost of raw material consumed is _________

A] 6,27,000 B] 3,73,000 C] 3,80,000 D] 1,27,000

 

27.Prime cost Rs.4,20,000 , direct labour Rs.1,10,000 , direct expenses Rs.9000. cost of raw material consumed is _________

A] 5,39,000 B] 3,73,000 C] 3,01,000 D] 3,27,000

 

28. ___________ are expenses incurred  for general management of the organisation

A] Production costs B]Administration costs C]Selling costs D] research costs

 

29.__________ are the costs which are incurred in handling a product from the time it is completed in the works until it reaches the ultimate consumer.

A] Production costs B]Administration costs C]Selling costs D] Distribution costs

 

30.If the level of activity increases,

A] Variable cost per unit and total fixed cost increase

B] fixed cost per unit  and total variable cost increase

C]Total variable cost will increase and fixed cost per unit will decrease

D] Total variable cost will decrease and fixed cost per unit will increase

 

31. If the level of activity decreases,

A] Variable cost per unit and total fixed cost increase

B] fixed cost per unit  and total variable cost increase

C]Total variable cost will increase and fixed cost per unit will decrease

D] Total variable cost will decrease and fixed cost per unit will increase

 

32. Direct labour cost Rs.17500 being 125% of work overheads. Works overheads are ____________

A]14,000 B]39,375 C]15,909 d]13,125

 

33. __________ means the payment made to the employees, permanent or temporary, for their services.

A] material cost  B]Labour cost C] Direct costs D]Indirect costs

 

34. Cost of sales is Rs.1,20,000 and profit is 20% on cost then profit =­­­­__________

A] 20,000 B]24,000 C] 20,000 D] 40,000

 

35. Cost of sales is Rs.1,20,000 and profit is 20% on cost then Total sales=__________

A] 2,20,000 B]1,44,000 C] 1,20,000 D] 1,40,000

 

36. Cost of Sales Rs.1,20,000, profit 20% on sales. Profit is Rs. _________

A]20,000 B]25,000 C]30,000 D]50,000

 

37. __________ are the common cost of facilities or services  employed in the output of two or more simultaneously produced or otherwise closely related operations, commodities or services.

A] Operating costs B] Operation costs C]Joint costs D]batch cost

 

38. Cost accounting is directed towards the needs of

A]Government B] External users C]Internal users D]Shareholders

 

39. The functional classification of costs include the following except

A]Prime costs B] Production costs C]Administration costs D]Marketing costs

 

40. _____________ are inescapable costs which are incurred which are essentially to be incurred  within the limits or norms provided for.

A]Unavoidable costs B]avoidable costs C]Normal costs D]Abnormal cost

 

41. Cost accounting standards are issued by ____________

A]ICSI B]ICAI C]ICWA D]RBI

 

 

42. which of the following items is not included in preparation of cost sheet?

A] Salesman’s salaries B]Wages C]Dividend received D]Factory rent

 

43. which of the following items is not included in preparation of cost sheet?

A] income tax  B]Wages C]office expenses D]Factory rent

 

44.Which of the following is not a function of cost accounting?

A]Cost ascertainment B]Cost control C]Decision making D]External reporting

 

45. _____________ is an unusual or atypical cost  whose occurrence is usually irregular and unexpected and due to some abnormal situation of the production.

A]Unavoidable costs B]avoidable costs C]Normal costs D]Abnormal cost

 

46. Indirect costs are known as __________

A] Variable costs B]overheads C]fixed costs D]Marginal costs

 

47.Costs that change in response to alternative courses of action are called __________

A] Relevant costs B]Differential costs C]Target costs D]Sunk costs

 

48. ___________ deals with Material Cost.

A]CAS 5   B]CAS 6  C]CAS2   D]CAS 1

 

49. ___________ deals with overheads.

A]CAS 5   B]CAS 6  C]CAS2   D]CAS 3

 

50.___________ deals with direct expenses.

A]CAS 10   B]CAS 6  C]CAS2   D]CAS 3

 

 

 CLASS: S.Y.BBI SEM 4

 

SUB : ECONOMICS

MCQ (50 QUESTIONS)

 

 

1.    Repo rate is the rate of interest paid by

a)    People   b) Commercial banks   c) government   d) central banks

 

2.    Which is the following measurements indicate how national income is distributed.

a)    GDP       b)GNP      c) Per Capita Income    d) NNP

 

3.    The four sector circular flow economy does not include

a)    World economy   b) Financial Market   c) Domestic Market    d) crude oil reserves in oil wells

 

4.    GNI in an open economy is equal to

a)    GDP + (X-M)   b)GDP+ (X-M)+ R-P    c)GDP+ N    d)GDP +(R-P)

 

5.    At peak

a)    Prosperity begins   b) Recession ends    c) Prosperity ends    d) Depression ends

 

6.    According to Keynes in order to increase employment we have to increase aggregate

a)    Supply     b)Demand   c) output      d) investment

 

7.    The MPS is the counterpart of

a)    MPC   b)APC     c)APS     d) inflation

 

8.    MEC refers to what type of return from an investment

a)    Actual profit    b) expected rate of interest   c) expected rate of profit   d) none of the above

 

9.    What is the value of multiplier if MPC is ½ ?

a)    3    b)   2     c)   4      d)    5

 

10.   Which of the following determine money supply

a)    High powered money    b) Money multiplier    c) Community choice   d) All the above

 

11. According to Keynes interest is

a)    Price paid for saving      b) price paid for investment    c)  price paid for parting with liquidity   d)  paid in taxes

 

12. The inverse of price level measures

a)    Value of money   b) Inflation   c) Deflation    d) Multiplier

 

13. During inflation

a)    Value of money increases    b) value of money declines    c)value of money remain constant    d) no change

 

14. Repo rate is the rate of interest paid by

a)    People   b) Central banks   c) Government  d) Commercial banks

 

15. Monetary policy aims at influencing

a)    Availability of money   b)  cost of money   c)use of money    d) none of the above

 

 

16. The following is not a subject matter of macroeconomics

a)    National income accounting   b) Law of demand and supply    c) Business cycle    d) General price level

 

17. Which of the following type of economy deals with rest of world

a)    Open     b) closed   c) only developed     d) only developing

 

18. What is the total money value of goods and services produced by the Nationals during a given year

a)GDP   b)NDP   c)GNI    d) GNP

 

19. During the expansion phase prices increase due to

a)    Increase in demand for goods and services  b) increase in wages   c) increase in profit   d) all the features

 

20. The point where the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves intersect is called

a)    Total demand     b) effective demand     c) equilibrium demand    d) non equilibrium demand

 

21. Keynes consumption function helps to invalidate

a)    Keynes theory   b) fishers equation   c) says law    d) Employment theory

 

22. MEC curve

a)    Slopes downwards    b) remain constant    c) doesn’t change    a) slopes upwards

23. If a part of an increase in income spent on imports the value of multiplier

a)    Will be low    b)will be high    c)will not change    d)will increase

 

24. Traditional measure of money supply include

a)    Demand deposit    b)time deposit    c) currency and demand deposit   d) currency and time deposit

 

25. The Radcliff Committee suggested the miney supply should include

a)    Loan  b) liability of NBFI’s  c) Time deposit  d)funds lent by financial institutions

 

26. Demand for transaction and precautionary motive is interest

a)    Elastic   b) unit elastic   c) inelastic   d) non elastic

 

27. Cambridge k represent

a)    Velocity of circulation of money  b) money supply   c) average price    d)A proportion of real income held as cash balances

 

28. In cost push inflation the supply curve shifts to

a)    Right     b)left     c) horizontally upward    d) horizontally downward

 

29. Bank interest is charged by

a)    Commercial banks     b) central bank   c) co operative bank    d) government

 

30. When CRR is increased bank reserves are

a)    Increase     b) remains same     c) decrease   d) no change is seen

 

31. Inflation is beneficial to

a)    Fixed income group   b) creditors     c) government     d)Business people

 

32. Which of the following is not a direct cause of demand pull inflation

a)    Scarcity of raw materials    b) Deficit financing   c) credit creation   d) raw material

 

33. Who developed the  Cambridge version of quantity theory of money first

a)    Adam Smith      b)J.S. Mill    c) Alfred Marshall   d) David Ricardo

 

34. In Fisher’s equation which of the following is exogenously determined

a)    P      b)  T       c)   V     d) M

 

35. Transaction motive is further sub divided into

a)    Profit and income   b) Income and business  c) profit and business  d)  speculative and precautionary

 

36. Demand fkr speculative motive is referred to as demand for

a)    Active and idle cash balance   b) investment  c) income   d)Normal cash balance

 

37. The broader measure of money supply adopted  by RBI is referred to as

a)    Aggregate monetary ratios   b) Aggregate money supply  c) aggregate monetary resources   d) aggregate monetary measurements

 

38. The average number of times a unit of money is used for making payments of final goods and services is known as.

a)    Transaction velocity   b) Monetary velocity     c) Income velocity     d) growth velocity

 

39. In what way the multiplier is related to MPS

a)    Directly related to   b) not related to    c) reciprocal of    d) equal to

 

40. The value of multiplier is inversely related to

a)    MPC      b) MPS    c) APC    d) APS

 

41. MEC refers to what type of return from an investment

a)    Actual profit     b)normal profit   c) expected rate of interest   d) expected rate ld profit

 

42. According to Keynes as Income Increase both MPC AND APC

a)    Rise     b) fall     c) remain constant    d) is zero

 

43. Which of the following factors consists of those motives which induce individuals from spending out of their income.

a)    Economic   b) social   c) subjective   d) political

 

44. Which of the following curve is a schedule of minimum amount of proceed to provide various level of employment

a)    Aggregate supply  b) aggregate demand   c) employment   d) total spending

 

45. At through

a)    Economic activities are at high level     b) Economic activities are at lowest lebel  c) economic activities are at average level   d) Economic activities are same

 

46. Which of the following formulas is used to calculate GGDP

a)    GDP + Net factor income from abroad  b) GDP +C + I +G    c) GDP -  Depreciation d) GDP – net natural capital consumption

 

47. Which of the following economy is in equilibrium when investment is equal to sabing

a)    Closed    b) open   c) Developing    d) developed

 

48. In circular flow economy firms supply

a)    Labour  b) good and services  c) land    d) captital

 

49. Which branch of macroeconomics specifically focuses on problems of developing economiesa)   

Public finance     b) monetary economic   c) Trade cycle theory    d) Development economics

 

50. Which of the following school of thought in macroeconomics focuses on the role of money supply and central bank.

a)    Monetarism  b) Development economics   c) Classical school   d)Keynesian School

 

 CLASS: SYBBI SEM IV

SUB : 5.Entrepreneurship Management

 

 

MCQ (50 QUESTIONS)

 

1.    Entrepreneurship involves …………………. As its activity are subject to uncertainties.

a.    Innovation

b.    Risk taking

c.    Planning

d.    Creativity

2.    An entrepreneur should have …………… skills to maintain good human relations.

a.    Technical

b.    Communication

c.    Leadership

d.    Human relation

3.    ……………. Is the ability to bring something new into existence.

a.    Innovation

b.    Creativity

c.    Entrepreneurship

d.    leadership

4.    innovation is the specific tool of …………

a.    intrapreneur

b.    businessman

c.    entrepreneur

d.    banker

5.    ………. Skills is used to measure risk.

a.     Financial

b.    Human relation

c.    Diagnostic

d.    Managerial

6.    The project report is a summery of ……………….

a.    Project planning

b.    Project report

c.    Business plan

d.    Business report

7.    SWOT mean to be used during the ………… stage of strategic planning

a.    Proposal

b.    Second

c.    Final

d.    Second

8.    ………………. Is a process of gathering, analysis and dispensing information for tactical or strategic purpose.

a.    Environmental scanning

b.    Swot ananlysis

c.    Feasibility study

d.    Project report

9.    The ………….is a brief outline of the basic operation of the organisation.

a.    Operational plan

b.    Business

c.    Financial

d.    Managerial

10. ………….. contains the provisions regarding the legal formalities for setting up of a private limited company.

a.    The Indian Companies Act , 1956

b.    Partnership act 1932

c.    MSMED ACT 2006

d.    Factories Act

11. Which one of the following theory has the attribute of moderate risk taking as a function of skill, not chance?

a.    Need for independence

b.    Need for achievement

c.    Need for affiliation

d.    Need for authority

12. Foundation companies are formed from:

a.    Fashion

b.    Research and development

c.    Most popular business

d.    winding up company

13. All of the following are the broad categories of External forces EXCEPT:

a.    Economic forces

b.    Internal forces

c.    Technological forces

d.    Competitive forces

14. A ______________ is a professional money manager who makes risk investment from a pool of equity capital to obtain a high rate of return on investments.

a.    venture capitalist

b.    entrepreneur

c.    businessman

d.    buyer

15. Members of distribution channels are excellent sources for new ideas because:

a.    They are familiar with the needs of the market

b.    They earn a handsome profit from new business

c.    They do not bother if entrepreneur bears a loss

d.    They have well-developed sales force

16. The business plan should be prepared by

a.    Entrepreneurs

b.    Consultants

c.    Engineers

d.    Small business administration services

17. Which of the following shows the process of creating something new?

a)    Business model b) Modeling c) Creative flexibility d) Innovation

18. Which one of the following gives suggestions for new product and also help to market new products?

a) Existing products and services b) Federal government c) Distribution Channels d) Consumers

19. Which of the following is used by entrepreneurs to acquire experience in an international market before making a major commitment?

a) Merger b) Minority Interest c) Joint venture d) Majority interest

20. GATT is established in 1947, under:

a) German leadership b) U.S. leadership c) French leadership d) U.K. leadership

21. The entrepreneur was distinguished from capital provider in:

 a) Middle ages b) 17th century c) 18th century d) 19th and 20th century

22. A person who managed large project was termed as the entrepreneur in the _________.

 a) Earliest period b) Middle ages c) 17th century d) 19th and 20th century

23. What is the process by which individuals pursue opportunities without regard to resources they currently control?

a) Startup management b) Entrepreneurship c) Financial analysis d) Feasibility planning

24. Having less than 50 percent of equity share in an international venture is called:

 a) Joint Venture b) Majority interest c) Minority interest d) Exporting

25. Having more than 50% ownership position that provides the entrepreneur with managerial control is called:

 a) Joint venture b) Majority interest c) Horizontal merger c) Diversified activity merger

26. Which one of the following is the process of entrepreneurs developing new products that over time make current products obsolete?

a. New business model b) Anatomization c) None of the given options d) Creative destruction

 

27. Which of the following factors is the most important in forcing U.S companies to focus on new product development and increased productivity?

 a) Entrepreneurship b) Hyper competition c) Governmental laws d) Organizational culture

 

28. Which of the following is alternatively called corporate venturing?

 

Entrepreneurship b) Intrapreneurship c) Act of stating a new venture d) Offering new

products by an existing company

 

29. Individuals influencing an entrepreneur’s career choice and style are known as which of the following?

 a) Moral-support network b) Role model c) Professional support network d) Support system

 

30. The activity which occurs when the new venture is started is called:

 a) Motivation b) Business skills c) Departure point d) Goal orientation

 

31. The level at which an individual is viewed by society is called:

 a) Financial status b) Qualification c) Social status d) Achievement

 

32. Which one of the following is an important source of idea generation due to their familiarity with the needs of market?

a)    Existing products and services b) Distribution channels c) Federal government d) Consumers

 

33. Members of distribution channels are excellent sources for new ideas because:

 a) They earn a handsome profit from new business b) They are familiar with the needs of the market c) They do not bother if entrepreneur bears a loss d) They have well-developed sales force

 

34. Which one of the following is the most important characteristic of a successful business website?

a) Innovation b) Speed c) Graphics d) Products

 

35.  Which one of the following is the next stage to the Concept Stage of Product Planning and Development Process?

 a) Idea Stage b) Product Planning Stage c) Product Development Stage d) Test Marketing Stage

 

 36. SBA stands for:

a) Small business accountants b) Small business administration c) Small business adequacy d) Small business advisors

 

37. Why should an entrepreneur do a feasibility study for starting a ne w venture

 a) To identify possible sources of funds b) To see if there are possible barriers to success c) To estimate the expected sales d) To explore potential customers

 

38. A Micro Enterprise is an enterprise where investment in plant and machinery does not exceed (According to MSMED Act, 2006):

(a) Rs. 15 Lakh (b) Rs. 20 Lakh (c) Rs. 25 Lakh (d) Rs. 30 Lakh

 

39. EDP (Entrepreneurship Development Programmes) is required to help:

 (a) Existing entrepreneurs (b) First generation entrepreneurs (c) Future generations entrepreneurs (d) next generation

 

40. Given below is not From SWOT Analysis

a. Strengths

b. weakness

c. opportunity

d. Political

41. …………… is a summary of project planning.

a. project appraisal

b. Project report

c. Planning

d. organising

 

42.  Project report shows…. Of a project.

a. appearance

b. knowledge

c. value

d. Feasibility

 

42. …………………. Is a process of gathering, analysing, and dispensing information for tactical or strategical purposes.

a. Environment condition

b. EVS Development

c. Environmental Scanning

d. GDP

 

43. A  ……………………. Describes all the relavant external and internal elements involved in starting a new venture.

a. Business plan

b. Business report

c. summary

d. Flow chart

44. The Environment protection Act,   ……..

a. 1990

b. 1992

c. 1995

d. 1986

45. Given below is NOT a quality of Entrepreneur.

a. risk bearing

b. good decision making

c. problem solving

d. Lazy

46. Theory of innovation is given by …………..

a. David Mc clelland

b. Marshall

c. Joseph Schumpeter

d. peter drucker

 

47. MCCLELLAND has given below theory …………

a. innovation theory

b. ERP theory

c. Maslow’s theory

 d. Need for Achievement theory

 

48. An individual who initiates, creates and manages a new business can be called

a. a leader

b. a manager

c. a professional

d. an entrepreneur

 

49. A business arrangement where one party allows another party to use a business name and sell its products or services is known as………………..

a. a co operative

b. a franchising

c. a sole trader

d. partnership

 

50. . The use of informal networks by entrepreneurs to gather information is known as _______.

a. Secondary research

b. Entrepreneurial networking

c. Informal parameters

d. Marketing

 

 

 CLASS: S.Y.B.B.I -IV SEM REGULAR

 

SUB : FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

 

MCQ (50 QUESTIONS)

 

1) Which of the following is an item of current assets?

a) bank overdraft

b) receivables

c) outstanding expenses

d) short term loan taken

2) Name the committee appointed by RBI to recommend working capital financing.

a) srikrishna committee

b) P.L. Tandon committee

c) K.K. Birla committee

d) joint parliamentary committee

3) What is the most appropriate goal of the firm?

a) shareholder wealth maximization

b) profit maximization

c) stakeholders maximization

d) EPS maximization

4) Interest on debenture is paid out of _______

a) contribution

b) sales

c) EBIT

d) EBT

5) operating leverage is used to measure ________.

a) financial risk

b) business risk

c) market risk

d) economic risk

6) The objective of operating leverage is to magnify the effect of changes in sales on ____ .

a) EBIT

b) EBT

c) contribution

d) EAT

7) The term working capital gap means

a) current assets minus current liabilities

b) current assets plus current liabilities

c) current assets multiple current liabilities

d) current assets divided current liabilities

8) Inventories are also termed as _________.

a) stock

b) fixed assets

c) current assets

d) shares

9) Debenture carry _____ charge.

a) fixed

b) variable

c) fluctuations

d) semi variable

10) Risk and _______ always goes hand in hand.

a) losses

b) expanses

c) profits

d) income

11) The most crucial financial decisions of the Organization are taken by ______.

a) bord of directors

b) shareholders

c) Debenture holders

d) bond holders

12) EPS is a _______ parameter for assessing shareholders wealth.

a) traditional

b) morden

c) convertible

d)  residential

13) Financial leverage is _________.

a) EBIT/ EBT

b) EBT / EBIT

c) contribution / EBT

d) contribution / EBIT

14) _______ are the owner of the corporate entity.

a) shareholders

b) debenture holders

c) bond holders

d) bord of directors

15) Permanent working capital is also known as ______.

a) core working capital

b) net working capital

c) gross working capital

d) seasonal working capital

16) RBI has recommended _____ method to finance working capital requirements.

a) one

b) two

c) three

d) four

17) _______ is concerned with the acquisition, financing, and management of assets with some overall goal in mind.

a) financial management

b) profit maximization

c) agency theory

d) social responsibility

18) Shareholders wealth in a firm is represented by ________ of firms common stock.

a) market price

b) ROI

c) yield price

d) cost price

19)  Municipal bonds are issued by ______.

a) government

b) shareholders

c) bord of directors

d) employees

20) If current assets is ₹ 20,000 and current liabilities is ₹ 12,000 then MPBF as per method -1 is ₹ _______

a) 6000

b) 8000

c) 20000

d) 12000

21) The automatic source of short term fund raising in the normal course of business is known as_____&

a) spontaneous

b) matches

c) conservation

d) aggressive

22) At break even point profit loss is ________.

a) more than loss

b) equal to zero

c) positive

d) nagative

23) __________ are the best quality security.

a) government bonds

b) share

c) debenture

d) mutual fund

24) Working capital gap would be ₹ _____ when total current assets is ₹ 7,00,000 and total current liabilities is ₹ 5,50,000 ( including ₹50,000 towards bank loan against Bill sent for collection)

a) 2,00,000

b) 1,50,000

c) 7,00,000

d) 5,50,000

25) While calculating working capital, stock of _____ are valued at total cost price.

a) finished goods

b) raw material

c) work in progress

d) store Leger

26) short term source is used to finance _______ requirements.

a) fixed capital

b) working capital

c) investment

d) quick asset

27) The most crucial financial decisions of the Organization are taken by ______.

a) lower level Management

b) middle level Management

c) higher level Management

d) superior

28) A firm financial plan that matches the expected life of assets with the expected life of funds raised to finance that assets is referred as ______.

a) spontaneous

b) matching

c) negative

d) seasonal

29) A firm when depends on more long term fund for financing needs________.

a) aggressive

b) matching

c) current

d) conservative

30) Deferred income is a ________ liability.

a) current

b) fixed

c) working

d) net

31) working capital at cash cost is called as _______.

a) cash working capital

b) core working capital

c) net working capital

d) gross working capital

32) Debenture is a _________ securities.

a) ownership

b) creditorship

c) government

d) society

33) _______ has to be financed from short term source of funds.

a) working capital

b) debenture

c) preference shares

d) investment

34) If time taken to manufacture is less than _________ working capital required.

a) less

b) more

c) negative

d) postive

35) Which of the following is a working capital source of financing?

a) equity shares capital

b) preference share capital

c) term loan

d) loan against Bill sent for collection

36) Bonus shares are issued to _______ .

a) equity shareholders

b) preference shareholders

c) debenture holders

d) bond holders

37) ________ credit is a source of working capital

a) trade

b) unique

c) cash

d) capital

38) Working capital that is _______ by the item contain in the income statement.

a) refers

b) reflected

c) renew

d) influence

39) If current liabilities is ₹ 50,000 and current assets is ₹ 2,50,000 the MPBF as per method- 2 is ₹ ________

a) 1,37,500

b) 50,000

c) 2,50,000

d) 2,00,000

40) Which of the following is a tax deduction expenditure?

a) interest on debt

b) preference dividend

c) equity dividend

d) tax

41) The employment of an asset or source of funds for which the firm has to pay a fixed rate of return is termed as ________.

a) leverage

b) risk

c) gearing

d) budget

42) Working capital source of finance is a

a) short term source

b) long term source

c) medium term source

d) one year

43) The basic objective of financial management is

a) maximum of profit

b) profit planning of the Organization

c) maximization of shareholders wealth

d) ensuring financial discipline in the Organization

44) One of the tools available to the company to ensure maintenance of _______ cash balance is to prepare cash budget.

a) optimum

b) level

c) Management

d) capitalism

45) The modern term EVM was called by economist as ___________.

a) residual income

b) operating income

c) interest

d) dividend

46) Shareholders are interested in maximize their ________.

a) wealth

b) objective

c) profit

d) gain

47) Dividend payout ratio is _______ .

a) DSP dividend by MPS

b) DSP dividend by EPS

c) DSP dividend by face value

d) ESP dividend by DPS

48) capitalisation is generally found to be of _____ types.

a) 3

b) 2

c) 5

d) 4

49) Process of carrying out the plan skillfully is a _________ .

a) Management

b) skill

c) strategy

d) goal

50) The single most important ratio in case of working capital management is: 

a) current ratio

b) liquid ratio

c) stock working capital ratio

d) debt equity ratio

 

 CLASS: S.Y.BBI-IV SEM REGULAR

 

SUB : INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

MCQ (50 QUESTIONS)

 

 

1)    E-banking is also known as

a)    conventional banking

b)    ecommerce

c)    mobile commerce

d)   virtual banking

2 ) ATM Stands for

a)    automated teller machine

b)    any time money

c)    any teller machine

d)    all time mobility

 

3 ) Disadvantage of Mobile banking is

a)    can be used any time

b)   smishing

c)    phishing

d)    stealing of password

4 ) Disadvantage of E Banking is

a)    quality service

b)    discounts

c)    high start up cost

d)    any time cash facility

5 ) Disadvantage of E Banking is

a)    quality service

b)    discounts

c)    security concerns

d)    any time cash facility

6 ) Disadvantage of E Banking is

a)    training and maintenance

b)    discounts

c)    quality service

d)   any time cash facility

7 ) Advantage of E banking is

a)    high start up cost

b)    security issues

c)    quality service

d)    training and maintenance

8 Advantage of E banking is

a)    any time cash facility

b)    security issues

c)    high start up cost

d)   training and maintenance

9   ___________ constituted a Woking group on Internet banking

a)    IPC

b)   RBI

c)    Central Govt

d)    IPS

10 General purpose information like interest rates, branch location, bank products and their features, loan and deposit calculations are provided in the Banks website which is _______ system

a)    Information only system

b)    electronic information transfer system

c)    fully electronic transactional system

d)    ATM

 

 

11 This system allow, bi-directional capabilities. Transactions can be submitted by the customer for online update.

a)    Information only system

b)    electronic information transfer system

c)    fully electronic transactional system

d)    ATM

 

12 The system provides customer- specific information in the form of account balances, transaction details, and statement OF accounts

 

a)    Information only system

b)   electronic information transfer system

c)    fully electronic transactional system

d)    ATM

 

13 M BANKING means

a)    meta banking

b)   mobile banking

c)    meet banking

d)    money banking

14  EPS Stands for

a)    electrical paying system

b)   electronic payment system

c)    export payment system

d)    extra payment system

 

15 an ________ is a system of financial exchange between buyers and sellers in the online environment that is facilitated by a digital financial instrument .

a)    Mobile communication

b)    Mobile banking

c)    EPS

d)    ATM

16 EVM CHIP is part of

a)    mobile banking

b)   credit card

c)    cheque book

d)    ATM

17 Hologram , expiration date is part of

a)    mobile banking

b)   debit card

c)    cheque book

d)    ATM

18 A _________is a plastic card that provides an alternative payment method to cash when making purchases.

a)    Mobile banking

b)    ATM

c)    DEBIT CARD

d)    EPS

19 A debit card is also known as

a)    credit card

b)    chip card

c)    issuer card

d)   check card

20   EFT stands for

a)    electrical fame transmit

b)   electronic fund transfer

c)    electric fishing transport

d)    electronic fan transfer

21 Inside a smart card is usually an

a)    embedded hard disk

b)   embedded microprocessor

c)    embedded camera

d)    users name

22  ______can provide identification, authentication, data storage and application processing.

a)    smart card

b)    mobile network

c)    anti virus

d)    ATM

23 A closed wallet is one where the flow of money is _______

a)    Bidirectional

b)   one directional

c)    closed

d)    open

24 A ____wallet lets you take money out of it and put it back into your bank account.

a)    closed

b)   semi closed

c)    open

d)    bitcoin

 

25 HTTP Stands for

a)    hyper text transfer protocol

b)    hyper trend transfer protocol

c)    hyper trait transfer process

d)    hyper text transfer program

26 SMTP stands for

a)    simple mean transfer program

b)   simple mail transfer protocol

c)    same mail transfer program

d)    simple mail transfer program

27 Bitcoin is also known as

a)    cut currency

b)    crypto counter

c)    crypto currency

d)    cost currency

28 A ________is a server that is dedicated to linking websites and banks so that online credit card transactions can be completed in real-time.

a)    payment gateway

b)    EFT

c)    ATM

d)    HTTP

29 ECS Stands for

a)    electronic cast service

b)   electronic clearing service

c)    end clear service

d)    electrical clear software

30 SDLC stands for

a)    system development life cycle

b)   software development life cycle

c)    soft developing life cycle

d)    system developing life cycle

31 The first phase of SDLC is

a)    system analysis

b)    system design

c)    system planning

d)    testing

32 The last phase of SDLC IS

a)    system deployment and maintenance

b)    system design

c)    system planning

d)    testing

33  ________ is the discipline of using established principle , procedures and policies to manage a project from conception through completion

a)    critical path

b)   project management

c)    sdlc

d)    chaining

34 RAD stands for

a)    rapid apply development

b)    raid apply development

c)    rapid apply discussion

d)   rapid application development

35 JAD  stands for

a)    joint application development

b)    justice application demand

c)    just add demand

d)    joint application demand

36 The process of direction and controlling a project form start to end is divided into ___ phases

a)    one

b)    two

c)    five

d)    six

 

37 Last phase of project management is

a)    project conception

b)    project definition

c)    project performance

d)   project close

38 PDC Stands for

a)    private data center

b)    public data center

c)    project data center

d)    process data center

39 DNS stands for

a)    domain naming security

b)   domain name server

c)    data name server

d)    data naming security

40 A ______- is a subject oriented , integrated , time variant and non volatile collection of data

a)    data warehouse

b)    data mining

c)    DBMS

d)    data store

41 Disadvantage of data warehouse is

a)    return on investment is high

b)    increase revenues

c)    timely access to data

d)   extra reporting

42 Disadvantage of data warehouse is

a)    return on investment is high

b)   raising ownership

c)    increase revenues

d)    timely access to data

 

43 Advantage of data warehouse is

a)    raising ownership

b)    extra reporting

c)    data flexibility

d)   return of investment is high

44 Advantage of data warehouse is

a)    raising ownership

b)   increase revenues

c)    extra reporting

d)    data flexibility

45 Virtual warehouse , data mart are models of

a)    enterprise warehouse

b)   data warehouse

c)    data mining

d)    DBMS

46 ___________ manager is responsible for directing the queries to the suitable tables

a)    data warehouse

b)   query manager

c)    data mart

d)    data mining

47 KDD stands for

a)    knowledge discovery in databases

b)    knowledge delete database

c)    know data database

d)    knowledge database Datawarehouse

48 The first stage in data mining is

a)    exploration

b)    model building

c)    dependent

d)    validation

49 The last stage in data mining is

a)    exploration

b)    model building

c)    dependent

d)    validation

50 Automated predictions of trends and behaviours is scope of ___

a)    data ware house

b)    data mart

c)    data mining

d)    artificial intelligence

 

 

CLASS: S.Y.B.B.I   

SUB : Corporate  & security law

 

MCQ (50 QUESTIONS)

 

 

1.   The Company Act 1956 as amended by the

a.    English companies Act 1948

b.    Indian partnership Act 1932

c.    Societies Registration Act 1860

d.    The Companies Act 2013

 

2.   A Company is a

a.    A human being

b.    An artificial person created by law

c.    A natural individual

d.    None of the above

3.   The people who undertakes the process of formation of a company are

a.    Promoters

b.    Directors

c.    Registrar of Companies

d.    Secretary

4.   In a public company, the minimum number of members are

a.    Five or more

b.    Three or more

c.    Seven or more

d.    Less than 10

5.   Who prepares the final plan of a company?

a.    Registrar

b.    Director

c.    Promoter

d.    Joint Secretary

6.   A company shall be formed for

a.    Un-lawful purpose

b.    Social welfare

c.    Lawful purpose

d.    Without any purpose

7.   Promoters are the ones who come up with the idea of

a.    Starting club house

b.    Starting school

c.    Starting restaurant

d.    Starting business

8.   On behalf of the proposed company, the promoters may enter into preliminary contract with

a.    Fourth party

b.    Secretary of company

c.    Third party

d.    None of them

9.   The person to be appointed as the director must have a

a.    PAN

b.    TAN

c.    CIN

d.    DIN

10. A document that invites the public to buy the shares of a company is

a.    Memorandum of Association

b.    Prospectus

c.    Article of Association

d.    Certificate of Incorporation

11. In case of Solomon v/s Solomon and Co. Ltd. (1897 A.C. 22), the principle applied first time was

a.    Limited Liability

b.    May Sue or be Sued

c.    Transfer of ownership

d.    Separate Legal entity or separate legal existence

12. Separate legal entity and perpetual succession are the

a.    Disadvantages of a company

b.    Classification of a company

c.    Features/Characteristics of a company

d.    Advantages of a company

 

13. The corporate veil is lifted by the court when

a.    Court considers a company as a separate legal entity

b.    Court ignores the separate entity of a company

c.    Without any reason

d.    Any reason which court finds better

14. A company being a corporate body, it can be

a.    Can Sue and can be sued

b.    Cannot sue and cannot be sued

c.    Is above suit

d.    No right to sue

15. Shares in public company are

a.    Easily transferable

b.    Non transferable

c.    Difficult to transfer

d.    Consent to transfer is needed

16. A company

a.    May die

b.    Has a fixed life

c.    Never dies

d.    Does not have life

17. A company owns the capital and shares of it’s

a.    Own

b.    Members

c.    Directors

d.    Accountants of the company

18. Property of a company is owned by

a.    Directors

b.    Secretary of a company

c.    Other company

d.    By company itself

19. Company has a perpetual existence

a.    False

b.    True

c.    Wrong concept

d.    Partly true and partly false

20. Registration of a company under Companies Act 2013 is

a.    Not obligatory

b.    Compulsory

c.    As per wish of directors

d.    Any other reason

21. Which document should be annexed to the notice of the statutory meeting

a.    Statutory report

b.    Proxy form

c.    Explanatory statement

d.    No document

22. A companies’ nationality is decided by it’s

a.    Share holders

b.    Registration office

c.    Location of body where accounts are kept

d.    Address of directors

23. The liability of members of company is limited by guarantee of

a.    Unpaid value of shares

b.    Guarantee amount

c.    Unlimited liability

d.    Limited liability

24. A Pvt. Limited company can commence business at

a.    Any time

b.    After obtaining certificate of incorporation (C.O.I.)

c.    After obtaining certificate of Commence Business (C.O.C.B.)

d.    After obtaining DIN

25. Memorandum of Association does not include

a.    Subscription clause

b.    Capital clause

c.    Liability clause

d.    Assets Clause

26. A Special resolution is passed by

a.    Simple majority

b.    2/3rd majority

c.    3/4th majority

d.    3/5th majority

 

27. A memorandum is a document under sec 399 of the companies act 2013 as

a.    Private

b.    Secret

c.    Public

d.    Open to All

28. According to which section of Companies Act 2013, requirements for memorandum of association are provided?

a.    Section 4

b.    Section 5

c.     Section 6

d.    Section 7

29. A Company where a single individual holds all the shares of the company is called as

a.    Dormant Company

b.    Government Company

c.    Foreign Company

d.    One Person Company

30. A company not having any limit on the liability of its members is called

a.    Foreign company

b.    Limited company

c.    Unlimited company

d.    Producer company

31. Small companies paid-up scheme does not exceed

a.    20 Lakh rupees

b.    50 Lakh rupees

c.    More than 2 Crore rupees

d.    5 Lakh rupees

32. A company that is incorporated out of India but has a place of business in India is called

a.    Can’t exist

b.    Dormant company

c.    Foreign company

d.    Public company

33. The clause in memorandum of association which speaks about capital is

a.    The object clause

b.    The liability clause

c.    The address clause

d.    The capital Clause

 

34. The document which describes and regulates the relationship between a company and outsiders is

a.    Article of Association

b.    Prospectus

c.    Memorandum of Association

D.   Any other document

                                                       

35. Which is the second clause of the memorandum of association

a. Then object clause

b. The name clause

c. Address clause

d. The capital clause

 

36. Memorandum of association in case of public company,it has to signed by

a. Five subscriber

b. Two subscriber

c. Seven subscriber

d. Three subscriber

 

37. Companies those form on minimum number of promoters

a. Small company

b. Foreign company

c. Public,private,one person company

d. No such companies

 

38. Company not for profit work for what cause

a. General causes

b. Financial causes

c. Unlawful cause

d. Social/ welfare cause

 

39. The company that have to follow SEBI’S guidelines is which company

a. Foreign company

b. Governmental company

c. Associate company

d. Listed company

 

40. Who has to obtain digital signature certificate from certified authority

a. Secretary of company

b. Advocate of company

c. Account of company

d. Promoters and proposed first directors of company

 

41. What dose RUN stands for

a. Permanent account number

b. Director identification number

c. Reserve unique name

d. Memorandum of association

 

42. Article of association is called as

a. First most important documents

b. Second most important document

c. Not important document

d. Not legal document

 

43. Articles of association its helps in

a. External management of company

b. Internal management of company

c. Not related with any management

d. Partly external and partly internal

 

44. Doctrine of indoor management protect the interest of

a. Insiders

b. Outsiders

c. Special party

d. Secretary

 

45. Provisions for conversions of shares into stocks and vice versa are included in the document name ?

a. Prospectus of company

b. Memorandum of company

c. No such document exist

d. Article of association

 

46. The term ultra vires means

a. Beyond the contract

b. Beyond the limitations

c. Power of memorandum

d. Beyond the association

 

47. Which section defines prospectus under company act 2013

a. Section 2(56)

b. Section 2(70)

c. Section 2(69)

d. Section 2(1)

 

48. Which companies are exempted to add limited Ltd or Pvt Ltd at the end of their  names

a. Private

b. Government

c. Dormant

d. Association not for profit

 

49. A person can be called as a member when the name is entered in

a. Register of charges

b. List of members

c. Register of members

d. Register of certified authority

 

50. Central government permission is needed to conversion of  ?

a. Private to public

b. Public to private

c. No such permission is needed

d. Dormant company to small company


CLASS: S.Y.BBI -VI SEM REGULAR

 

SUB : FOUNDATION COURSE

 

 

MCQ (50 QUESTIONS)

 

1.      ________ equity refers to the need for a just distribution of rewards and burdens between generations, and fair and impartial treatment of future generations.

a. INTRA-GENERATIONAL()                                                                       b. ECO-GENERATIONAL()                                                                                                                                                                   c.INTERGENERATIONAL()                                                                        d. GENERATIONAL()

2. It is ________ that a person filing a case under PIL should have a direct interest in public interest litigation.

a. NECESSARY()                b. NOT NECESSARY()      c. iMPORTANT()                  d. VITAL()     

 3. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is preplaced by Consumer Protection Act, ________

 a. 2019          ()                      b. 2014()                                c. 2020           ()                      d. 2015()

4. Under Consumer Protection Act 2019, the State Commission deals with consumer complaints, where the value of goods/services and compensation, if any claimed does not exceed INR ________ crore.

a. 20()                         b. 30()                         c. 10()                         d. 15()

5. The Consumer Protection Act 2019 came into force with effect from ________

a. 20th JULY 2019()             b. 21st AUGUST 2019()                  c. 20th JULY 2020()                             d. 1sr APRIL 2020()

4. The Consumer Protection Act 2019, the District Forum deals with consumer complaints, where the value of goods/services and compensation, if any claimed does not exceed INR ________ crore.

a. 1()                           b. 5()                           c. 10()                         d. 20()

5. Under the ‘Rights to ________’, a consumer has the right to be protected against certain goods which are dangerous to human life.

a. SAFETY()             b. BE HEARD()                    c. CHOOSE()                        d. BE INFORMED()

6. Under the ‘Rights to ________’, a consumer has the right to register complaints and grievances relating to products which he/she uses.

a. CHOOSE()                        b. BE INFORMED()             c. SAFETY()              d. BE HEARD()

7. The Consumer Protection Act, the National Commission at the national level deals with complaints of amount that exceeds INR ___________ crore.

a. 20()                                     b. 10()                        c. 15()                         d. 25()

8. The Essential Services Maintenances Act ensures the delivery of certain services, which if ________ would affect the normal life of the people.

a. PROVIDED()                    b. GUARDED()                     c. DELIVERED()                  d. OBSTRUCTED()

9.PIL means, litigation filed in a ________ for the protection of public interest that generally affects a group of persons or society at large.

a. STATE LITIGATION DEPARTMENT()                                    b. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT()

c. COURT OF LAW()                                                          d. STATE SECRETARIATE()

10. The Right to Information Act, 2005 came into force with effects from _________ 2005.

a. 26th AUGUST()     b. 2nd OCTOBER()               c. 20th JULY()                        d. 15th JUNE()

11. The main objective of PIL is to protect __________

a. PUBLIC INFORMATION()                      b. GOVERNMENT INTEREST()

c. PRIVATE INTEREST()                           d. PUBLIC INTEREST()

12. The concept of Citizens’ Charter was first introduced and implemented in the ________ in 1991.

a. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA()                   b INDIA()

c. UNITED KINGDOM()                                          d. PORTUGAL()

13.    _________ is the first state in India to introduce the Right to Public Services Act in 2010.

a. UTTAR PRADESH()                   b. MADHYA PRADESH()   c. MAHARASHTRA()                     d. GOA()

14. ____________ is the facility set up by the central government organisations to provide information to citizens about their programmes/ schemes, rules and procedures, etc.

a. INFORMATION CENTRE()                               b. INFORMATION AND FACILITATION COUNTER     ()

c. INFORMATION WEBSITE()                              d. PROGRAMMES INFORMATION()

15. The Indian Contract Act was passed in the year ____________

a. 1872           ()                      b. 1990           ()                      c. 1986           ()                      d. 2020()

16. In India, Citizens’ Charter was implanted in the year ___________

a. 2000           ()                      b. 2005           ()                      c. 1999           ()                      d. 1997()

17. The Right to Information Act was first introduced in __________ state.

a. GUJARAT()                      b. TAMIL NADU      ()          c. GOA()                                 d. RAJASTHAN()

18. PIL refers to ___________

a. PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION()                             b. PUBLIC INFORMATION LITIGATION()

c. POLICE INFORMATION LITIGATION()                                   d. PRIVATE INFORMATION LITIGATION()

19. In India, the Citizens’ Charter was first introduced in the _________ sector.

a. EDUCATION()                 b. AIRLINES()                       c. BANKING()                      d. INSURANCE()

20. The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) as set up by Government of India as a ________ agency relating to Citizens’ Charters.

a. IMPLEMENTING()           b. PROVIDING()                   c. COORDINATING()                      d. SERVING()

21. A citizens’ charter is a document setting out the rights of _________ which guarantees the right to redress on occasions where public services failed to meet certain standards.

a. CITIZENS()                      b. SENIOR CITIZENS()      c. MALES()                d. FEMALES()

22. Under the ‘Right to _______’, a consumer has the right to buy the products of his/her choice.

a. BE INFORMED()             b. CHOOSE()                       c. BE HEARD()                    d. SAFETY()

23. The term ‘ecology’ was termed by German biologist ________

a. ERNST HACKLE()         b. ANGELA MERKEL()       c. ERNEST BORGES()                   d. BORIS MERKEL()

24. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was first adopted in_________. Well before environmental concerns were raised.

a. 1978()                                b. 1968           ()                      c. 1958()                                d. 1948()

25. The ________ states “whoever is responsible for the damage to the environment should bear the costs associated with it.”

a. PPP()                                 b. SDG()                                c. MDG()                                d. ECD()

26. _________ describes movements and philosophies that link feminism with ecology

a. FEMINISM()          b. FEM-PHILOSOPHY()     c. ECOFEMINISM() d. MOVEMENT PHILOSOPHY()

27. ___________ ecology is the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes.

a. ENVIRONMENTAL()      b. SOCIAL()              c. ECONOMIC()                   d. POLITICAL()

28. The concept of ‘Extended Producer Responsibility was first described by _________.’

a. THOMAS EDISON()       b. ERNST HAVCKLE()       c. THOMAS LINDQUIST() d. STAN ROWE()

29. __________ coined the term ‘Deep Ecology’.

a. PAUL TAYLOR    ()          b. ARNE NAESS()   c. STAN ROWE()                 d. JOHN PASSMORE()

30. Population ecology studies the dynamics of population of a ____________ species.

a. SINGLE()              b. HUMAN()              c. SEVERAL()                      d. ANIMAL()

31. ________ equity refers to the need for a just distribution of rewards and burdens between generations, and fair and impartial treatment of future generations.

a. INTRA-GENERATIONAL()        b. ECO-GENERATIONAL()

c. INTERGENERATIONAL()         d. GENERATIONAL()

32. _________ Principle is referred to the responsibility of polluter to bear costs associated with the damage to the environment.

a. POLLUTER COSTS()                 b. POLLUTER BANS()

c. POLLUTER GAINS()                   d. POLLUTER PAYS()

33.  _________ focuses on the biotic community as a whole and strives to maintain ecosystem compositions and ecological processes.

a. ECOCENTRISM()                       b. ANTHROPOCENTRISM()

c. BIOCENTRISM()              d. ECOFEMINISM()

34. ________ ecology studies the flows of energy and matter through the biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystems.

a. SYSTEMS()                      b. POLITICAL()                     c. ECOSYSTEM()                d. LANDSCAPE()

35. __________ seeks to shift the responsibility of costs dealing with waste from government to the manufacturers producing it.

a. POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE()                                              b. EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY()

c. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLE()                    d. WASTE MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY()

36. ________ argues that the natural world is a subtle balance of complex inter-relationships in which the existence of organisms is dependent on the existence of others within ecosystem.

a. DEEP ECOLOGY()         b. ECOFEMINISM() c. ECOCENTRISM()                        d. BIOCENTRISM()

37. Community ecology focuses on the interactions between species with an _________ community.

 a. SOCIAL()             b. ECOLOGICAL()  c. ECONOMIC()                   d. ENVIRONMENTAL()

38. __________ refers to comprehensive science of the relationship of the organism with the environment.

a. BOTANY()                                     b. ECOLOGY()

c. ENVIRONMENTAL RELATIONSHIPS()          d. ORGANIC SCIENCE()

39. ___________ equity is concerned with equity between people of the same generation.

a. INTRAGENERATIONAL()        b. GENERATIONAL()

c. INTERGENERATIONAL()          d. ECO-GENERATIONAL()

40. The sustainable development goals are for the period from 2015 to _________.

a. 2020()                                b. 2030()                    c. 2025()                                d. 2050()

41. __________ is a nature centered approach.

a. ANTHROPOCENTRISM()         b. ECOFEMINISM()

c. BIOCENTRISM()              d. ECOCENTRISM()

42. ____________ refers to avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance.

a. MORALITY()                     b. SUSTAINABILITY()       c. ECOLOGY()                      d. ECO-DEPLETION()

43. __________ grant morals standing to all living beings.

a. ANTHROPOCENTRISM()         b. ECOFEMINISM()

c. BIOCENTRISM()             d. ECOCENTRISM()

44. The sustainable development goals were developed to replace the __________ goals.

a. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT()                        b. SUSTAINABILITY()

c. MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT          ()          d. SOCIO-ECONOMIC()

45. WWF stands for World Wildlife _________.

a. FINANCE()                       b. FUND()                 c. FORMS()               d. NATURE()

46. __________ ecology examines processes and relationship across multiple ecosystems or very large geographic areas.

a. GEOGRAPHIC    ()          b. EVOLUTIONARY()                     c. LANDSCAPE()                d. POPULATION()

47. ___________ refers to avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance.

a. MORALITY()                     b. SUSTAINABILITY()                   c. ECOLOGY()                      d. ECO-DEPLETION()

48. The __________ declaration on environment and development was approved by the United Nations in 1992.

a. KYOTO()               b. LONDON()                                    c. DELHI()                             d. RIO()

49.____________ is a life centered approach views animals as important living beings.

a. ANTHROPOCENTRISM()         b. ECOFEMINISM()

c. BIOCENTRISM()             d. ECOCENTRISM()

50. The ___________ is a strategy to cope with possible risks where scientific understanding is yet incomplete, such as the risk of nanotechnology, genetically modified organisms and systematic insecticides.

a. POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE()                                              b. PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE()

c. EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY()                     d. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLE()

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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